In Maryland, paternity must be established either by admission or through the court. Paternity can be established either by 1) marital presumption; 2) a court order establishing the father as the legal father; or 3) by signing an Affidavit of Parentage at the time the child is born. An Affidavit of Parentage is a voluntary document that can be signed by the unmarried parents at the child’s birth. If the parents want to sign it at the hospital, the hospital staff will help them complete it free of charge. The parents can also take the form with them home, complete it and notarize it, and then ensure that the Maryland Department of Health’s Division of Vital Records receives it.
Establishing paternity is beneficial. It allows the father to be listed on the child’s birth certificate and it allows the child to have the benefit a father-child relationship. It also allows the child important benefits like, among other things, financial support, social security, veteran’s benefits, life insurance, and health insurance.
Genetic testing will be necessary if a parent wants a court order to establish paternity unless the father admits under oath (either in court or in a pleading) that he is the father. Conversely, if a parent wants to disestablish paternity, that will largely depend on how paternity was established in the first place. If you have any questions about establishing paternity, please contact us at (443) 741-2567 and we would be happy to discuss your legal options with you.